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Fereydoun Ala
Fereydoun Ala (born March 17, 1931 in Paris, France) is an Iranian physician and academician, specialized in internal medicine, haematology, blood transfusion and haemostasis, who established the first Clinical Haematology Department, and the first Haemophilia Centre in Iran at the Tehran University Medical Faculty. He was the founder of the Iranian National Blood Transfusion Service (INBTS), a centralized, state-funded organization, established in 1974, for the recruitment of healthy, voluntary, non-remunerated blood donors.
== Family Antecedents ==
Dr. Fereydoun Ala’s father, Hossein Ala (1883–1964),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ALA, HOSAYN )〕 was a career diplomat, cabinet minister, Minister Plenipotentiary in both Britain and France (ambassadorial status was not established until the 1940s), and twice Iranian envoy to the US (Minister in 1921, and Ambassador in 1945). He played a crucial role in defending Iran’s rights as his country’s representative at the UN Security Council meetings, during the ‘Azarbaijan Crisis’ of 1946. Having foiled Soviet-fostered separatist aspirations, he ensured through UN auspices Iran’s independence and territorial integrity. In aggregate, he spent twelve years as Minister of the Imperial Court to Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, and was twice appointed Prime Minister.
Hossein Ala’s father, Prince Mohammad-Ali Ala’ os-Saltaneh (1838–1917), Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and diplomat, was married to Homa Khanom Azemat od-Dowleh, the daughter of the renowned intellectual, Majd ol-Molk Sinaki, four of whose grandsons were to become Prime Ministers: Qavam os-Saltaneh, Vosuq od-Dowleh, Hossein Ala and Ali Amini. Fereydoun Ala’s mother Fatemeh, was the only daughter of Abolqasem Khan Gharagozlou Naser ol-Molk (1856–1927), the first Iranian Oxonian (Balliol College, Oxford), sometime Prime Minister and later Regent (1910–1914) while the future Ahmad Shah Qajar was still a minor. He had been raised by his grandfather, Mahmoud Khan Naser ol-Molk Qaragozlou Farmanfarma, who married the daughter of Crown Prince Abbas Mirza, the combative son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar. During his retirement in Paris, Abolqasem Khan translated two of Shakespeare’s plays (Othello and The Merchant of Venice) into lapidary Persian – the first time works of the famous Bard of Avon had been rendered in that language.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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